‘Sexting’: Naive and illegal

Taking a sexually revealing picture of yourself typically from a cell phone and sending it to someone might be exciting, but where children are concerned, it's illegal as well as outrageously stupid.

"Sexting" is the practice of taking a sexually revealing picture of yourself, typically from a cell phone, and sending it to someone. Legal consequences aside, it's a dumb thing to do, especially for younger age groups in which it has become something of a fad.

Even if you are comfortable with the person receiving the image, you never know for sure where else it might land. Digital images are easy to copy and forward, and even if you trust your friend's discretion, it can be accidentally forwarded or seen by others with access to your friend's phone or computer. It's not uncommon for such images to find their way to other people's cell phones and even Web pages where they can be seen by anyone, copied, searched for and redistributed, perhaps forever.

For minors, there's another risk; serious legal consequences. Creating, transmitting and even possessing a nude, seminude or sexually explicit image of a minor can be considered child pornography. You can be prosecuted as an alleged criminal.

Legal consequences

There was a case in Florida, United States of America (USA), where as crazy as it seems, some prosecutors had gone after children for taking and sending pictures of themselves. There was also another case in Florida a couple of years ago in which a teenage boy and girl photographed themselves nude and engaged in "unspecified sexual behaviour".

One child sent the picture to the other, and somehow, the police got involved. They were tried and convicted for production and distribution of child porn, and the teen who received the image had the additional charge of possession. An appeal court upheld the convictions.

In January this year, three teenage girls were charged for creating child porn, and the three boys who received the images were charged for possessing it. It's sadly ironic that the very child porn laws that were written to protect children from being exploited by adults could wind up having a devastating impact on the lives of children who, while acting stupid, have no criminal intent. 

It's hard to know how prevalent the practice is. But if you believe the results of an online survey commissioned by the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy,USA , about 22 per cent of teenage girls and 18 per cent of boys admit to having "electronically sent or posted online, nude or seminude pictures or video of themselves."

I'm not completely confident about the results of this study which was carried out by a market research firm and not subject to academic peer review. But I think that it's fair to assume that a significant number of children are doing this.

Perhaps more interesting than the survey's overall number is the breakdown of why teens take and send these pictures. Of those who reportedly sent such pictures, 71 per cent of girls and 67 per cent of boys said they sent or posted content to a boyfriend or girlfriend, while 21 per cent of the girls and 39 per cent of the boys said they sent it to someone they wanted to date.

Peer pressure

As you might expect, peer pressure plays a role. Of those who sent such content, 51 per cent of teen girls cited "pressure from a guy," while 18 per cent of teen boys blamed pressure from girls.

In Ghana, this practice is gaining grounds with all forms of leaked sex tapes, revenge pornography becoming a “funtime” activity. It needs to be curtailed. Like sex education, ‘sexting’ must be tackled with intensive approach.

While ‘sexting’ is troubling, I think it's important for us all to take a deep breath and to ensure there are adequate laws and policies to tackle this.

I suspect that sexting will diminish over time. Children aren't stupid and faced with the facts, most will wise up. It is also known that children who get in trouble online are the same children who get in trouble offline, so when teens repeatedly do ‘sexting’, or other stupid or risky things online, it's important to intervene early and often.

The best thing for a parent to do is to have a non-confrontational conversation--perhaps over dinner--to ask your children if they've heard about sexting and what they think about it.

You might not get a straight answer, but you'll open up a dialogue that can go a long way towards helping your children to understand how to minimise legal, social and reputation risks. Boy, am I glad the Internet and camera phones weren't around when I was a child.

The writer is Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Ghana Internet Safety Foundation

Writer’s e-mail: eadinkrah@gisf.org.gh