Importance of ILO recommendations on industrial relations ahead of 2024 Elections

As Ghana approaches the 2024 general elections, adherence to the International Labour Organisation (ILO) recommendations on good industrial relations (IR) is crucial for maintaining a stable and productive work environment and ensuring peaceful and democratic electoral processes. 

Recent agitations among various unions, especially in the public sector, underscore the need for proactive engagement to prevent disturbances that could impact the nation’s socio-economic stability.

Labour peace, stability

Effective industrial relations practices are essential for labour peace and stability. The ILO emphasises tripartism, involving governments, employers and workers' organisations in dialogue and decision-making processes.

This social dialogue helps resolve conflicts amicably, preventing strikes and lockouts that disrupt economic activities and social harmony.

As the elections approach, it is vital for all parties to engage in open and constructive dialogue to address grievances and build consensus.

Productivity, efficiency

Adherence to ILO recommendations enhances productivity and efficiency by promoting workplace harmony. A cooperative atmosphere boosts morale and motivation among workers, leading to increased productivity.

In Ghana’s public sector, it is vital to establish efficient mechanisms for addressing grievances and ensuring fair treatment. This approach improves productivity and strengthens public trust in government institutions.

Working conditions

The ILO underscores the importance of fair wages and safe working conditions. Ghana’s labour laws, particularly Act 651, provide a framework for protecting workers’ rights and promoting fair employment practices.

Respecting these provisions ensures that employees are treated justly and that their working conditions are safe. This reduces the risk of labour unrest and contributes to social stability during the election period.

Social justice, equality

Good industrial relations practices empower workers and promote social justice. The ILO emphasises collective bargaining and representation, allowing workers to have a voice in decisions affecting their livelihoods.

In Ghana, respecting labour laws and the constitution ensures that workers’ rights are protected and social justice is upheld.

This fosters inclusion and reduces the potential for social unrest during the election period. Adherence to ILO recommendations helps manage organisational change and fosters innovation. As Ghana undergoes reforms and modernisation, effective IR practices ensure that employees are involved in the process and their concerns are addressed.

This inclusive approach facilitates smooth transitions and encourages idea-sharing, leading to improved processes and products.

The ILO’s focus on decent work highlights the importance of employee welfare and job satisfaction.

Ensuring compliance with health and safety standards, addressing grievances and promoting fair treatment are crucial for maintaining a motivated and satisfied workforce.

Respecting labour laws and the constitution during the election period will contribute to a stable and productive workforce essential for national progress.

Industrial democracy is strengthened through worker participation in decision-making processes. The ILO advocates for mechanisms that allow workers to be represented in discussions affecting their interests.

Failing to adhere to ILO recommendations and national labour laws can have severe consequences for Ghana:

• Economic disruption: Prolonged strikes and labour disputes can halt economic activities, resulting in significant financial losses.

• Social unrest: Unresolved labour issues can escalate into widespread social unrest, affecting public order and safety.

• Reduced foreign investment: An unstable labour environment deters foreign investors, negatively impacting economic growth.

• Long-term instability: Continuous neglect of labour rights can lead to long-term instability, undermining national development goals.

The ILO’s conventions, particularly those related to freedom of association and the right to organise (Convention No. 87) and collective bargaining (Convention No. 98) highlight that a stable and cooperative industrial environment is fundamental to sustainable development and social justice.

The writer is a student, 
University of Ghana Business School. 
E-mail: adomclement44@gmail.com