Products of circumstances
Streetism, a phenomenon where children live and work on the streets due to various circumstances, has become a growing concern globally. In developing-world cities, the incidence of streetism poses critical socioeconomic challenges.
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Factors such as family disintegration, poverty, lack of education, and exposure to abuse contribute to the rise in street children.
In Africa alone, it is estimated that over 30 million children are living as street children, with Accra witnessing a significant increase from 33,000 in 2011 to approximately 204,000 children living on its streets.
The persistent nature of this problem has elevated it to the realm of national security, as neglected children can become susceptible to negative influences and engage in activities such as drug misuse, armed robbery, and prostitution, undermining societal harmony.
The root causes of streetism are deeply intertwined with poverty, lack of education, family disintegration, and substance abuse.
Addressing these issues requires the implementation of comprehensive social policies and activities aimed at poverty reduction, improving access to education, providing family support services, and tackling substance abuse and domestic violence.
To effectively tackle streetism, a collaborative effort is essential. Increasing social safety nets and raising public awareness can combat stigma and mobilize resources for street children.
The writer
Social initiatives providing financial assistance to low-income families can alleviate economic hardships and prevent children from ending up on the streets.
Additionally, promoting employment, vocational training, and entrepreneurship opportunities for parents and caregivers can contribute to family stability and poverty reduction.
Support services such as counselling, parenting programs, and family reunion activities should be established to help families overcome obstacles and prevent disintegration.
Strengthening institutions, including the Department of Social Welfare and Civil Societies, along with community-based groups, can optimize resource utilization and enable holistic solutions.
Improving educational access and implementing housing and rehabilitation programs for all children, regardless of socioeconomic status, are crucial steps.
Creating shelters that offer a safe and caring environment, along with educational assistance, vocational training, and counseling services, can aid in the reintegration of street children into society.
Reviewing and updating child protection legislation to effectively address streetism is essential. Holding abusers accountable and ensuring the rights of street children are protected require the enforcement of existing laws against exploitation, abuse, and abandonment.
Establishing legal structures and processes, safe shelters, and rehabilitation facilities, coupled with proper management by law enforcement and social workers, can safeguard the rights of these vulnerable children.
The fight against streetism is a collective endeavor. By implementing the measures mentioned above and safeguarding children's rights to education, protection, and a safe environment, Ghana can work towards minimizing streetism and providing impoverished children with a brighter future.
It is a challenge that affects society as a whole, and by joining forces, we can make a tangible difference and eliminate the prevalence of streetism.