Depression: A silent mental health killer among youth in Ghana

Depression has emerged as a silent yet pervasive mental health crisis among youth in Ghana, silently claiming lives and robbing the nation of its greatest asset—its future leaders. While mental health discussions have gained momentum globally, Ghana continues to grapple with stigma, limited resources, and a lack of awareness, leaving young people vulnerable to the deadly grip of depression.

Understanding depression among Ghanaian youth

Depression is not simply a phase of sadness or emotional instability. It is a serious mental health condition that affects how individuals think, feel, and function. Among Ghanaian youth, depression often manifests as persistent sadness, hopelessness, withdrawal from social activities, poor academic performance, substance abuse, and, in severe cases, suicidal tendencies.

The causes are multifaceted, ranging from academic pressure, unemployment, and family conflicts to social media influences and cultural expectations. Many young people also face traumatic experiences such as abuse, neglect, or poverty, which exacerbate the condition.

The growing crisis

According to mental health experts, depression is a leading cause of suicide among youth in Ghana. Yet, it remains underdiagnosed and undertreated due to the lack of mental health infrastructure. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that Ghana has only 18 psychiatrists for its 30 million population, with even fewer mental health services tailored to the unique needs of young people.

Adding to the crisis is the stigma attached to mental health. In many communities, depression is misunderstood and often dismissed as laziness or a lack of spiritual faith. This prevents many young people from seeking help, leaving them isolated and suffering in silence.

Role of families, communities, and institutions

Addressing depression requires a collective effort. Families must create safe spaces where young people can openly discuss their feelings without fear of judgment. Schools and universities should implement mental health education and provide counseling services to help students navigate their challenges.

Religious and community leaders also have a role to play. Instead of dismissing mental health issues as purely spiritual, they can work alongside professionals to provide holistic support that addresses emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.

Breaking the stigma

As a society, we must normalize conversations about mental health. Depression is not a sign of weakness or failure; it is a condition that requires compassion, understanding, and treatment. Advocacy campaigns, peer support groups, and social media can be powerful tools in changing perceptions and encouraging help-seeking behavior among the youth.

Moving forward

The Ghanaian government must prioritize mental health by increasing funding, training more professionals, and integrating mental health services into primary healthcare. Partnerships with NGOs, international organizations, and the private sector can also enhance resources and create sustainable solutions.

As a bestselling author and advocate for mental health awareness, I urge every Ghanaian to recognize the silent crisis of depression among our youth. By addressing this issue with urgency and empathy, we can save lives and empower young people to realize their potential.

The youth of Ghana are the architects of tomorrow. Let us ensure that their dreams are not overshadowed by the darkness of depression. Together, we can build a society where every young person has the support they need to thrive.

The author is Dr. David Rex Orgen, a Bestselling Author and Advocate for Mental Health Awareness