Moves to improve palm oil quality in Ghana

Solidaridad, an international civil society organization, has partnered the Food and Drugs Authority (FDA) to promote high quality food safety standards among artisanal palm oil producers.

The move is to help enhance market access for workers in the palm oil value chain by ensuring that finished products meet both local and international standards.

Under the partnership, Solidaridad, the FDA, and the Environmental and Health Units of metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies in palm oil-producing districts will train 260 artisanal mill owners and over 3,000 machinery fabricators and processors in the last quarter of 2020.

It will also strengthen the capacity of environmental health officers in palm oil-producing areas.

The FDA is statutorily mandated to work with the assemblies, particularly the Environmental and Health Units, to monitor and enforce standards for the preparation and sale of food products in Ghana.

Solidaridad, on the other hand, through its Sustainable West Africa Palm Oil Programme, has been working to transform the oil palm sector in Ghana by promoting best management and milling practices.

The collaboration will enable the FDA to strengthen the capacity of the assemblies to monitor and enforce standards in the preparation and sale of palm oil.

Moreover, Solidaridad's deployment of field officers in palm oil-producing districts will also make up for the FDA's lack of offices at the district level, which makes it difficult for the authority to reach palm oil processors in the districts.

Under the partnership, a training programme, on food safety and good manufacturing practices in the palm oil production process would be held for workers in the value chain.

It will cover topics such as hygienic sterilisation and digestion of the palm fruits, identifying food safety hazards during processing, the use of potable water for palm oil processing, waste handling, test management techniques, cleaning and siting of milling equipment, and personal hygienic of workers at the mills, among others.

This effort will build on two training programmes that Solidaridad and the Food and Drugs Authority recently organized at Boadua and Assin Fosu in the Eastern and Central regions of Ghana respectively for staff of the Environmental and Health unit of the assemblies, the Business Advisory Centre, and Women in Agriculture Development of six district assemblies.

According to Nicholas Issaka Gbana, Oil Palm Programme Manager for Solidaridad, a substantial part of Ghana's palm oil imports could be sourced locally from artisanal palm oil producers if they meet the quality requirements of both industrial users and palm oil exporters.

The requirements, he explains, include palm oil with low free fatty acid below five per cent, low rancidity — that is, having the right taste, smell and colour — and has no physical, biological or chemical contaminants.

“Our expectation is that our two organizations would pull resources together to support artisanal palm oil producers to meet these requirements”, says Gbana.
Kofi Essel, Head of Industrial Support Services Department of the Food and Drugs Authority, says his outfit is pleased with the partnership and hopeful that the collaboration would equip artisanal oil palm producers to process safe and quality products to position them to expand their market base.

He adds that food hygiene and safety should be a core element of all food preparation processes, including palm oil, hence the need for processors to obtain and regularly update their knowledge in food safety and good manufacturing practices.

On food safety, Essel advised consumers to stop demanding for palm oil with a redder hue, explaining that such market preference causes some unscrupulous palm oil producers to add substances to the product to change its natural colour, which could compromise food safety.

Solidaridad and the FDA are pursuing this course as part of the implementation of the second phase of the Sustainable West Africa Palm Oil Programme funded by the Embassy of the Kingdom of Netherlands (EKN) in Accra and the Swiss government through its State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO).

The programme seeks to contribute to the transformation of the oil palm sector in West Africa, increase incomes of smallholder farmers and processors, and generate economic growth and jobs. SWAPP II is part of Solidaridad’s global agenda to build sustainable production for oil palm and other commodities.