Mali accuses France of 'abandoning' them militarily

In June, France announced that the counter-terrorism mission it leads in the Sahel - Operation Barkhane - will see its numbers fall from from 5,100 to 2,500-3,000 over the next few months.

Speaking at the UN general assembly in New York on Saturday, Mr Maïga criticised the "unilateral announcement", adding that it "leads us to explore pathways and means to better ensure our security autonomously, or with other partners".

This has been interpreted as a reference to Mali reportedly asking Russian mercenaries to train its military and boost national security, despite recent reports of abuses by Russian mercenaries elsewhere in the continent - most recently the Central African Republic.