Benin offers citizenship to African diaspora

Isaline Attelly, a native of the Caribbean island of Martinique, had been living in Benin for nearly a year before she learned that her family's connection to the West African country went back much further.

Genealogical records confirmed her great-grandmother on her mother's side was born in what is now Benin and, at the height of the transatlantic slavery, was trafficked across the Atlantic Ocean.

The discovery last year prompted Attelly, a 28-year-old content creator, to enrol in a new programme offering Beninese citizenship to people of African descent.

The "My Afro Origins" programme is an important piece of President Patrice Talon's plan to raise his country's profile, including among prospective tourists, by highlighting its prominent role in the transatlantic trafficking of enslaved people.

"For me, it's a source of pride. It feels like my journey has come full circle," Attelly told Reuters after her naturalisation ceremony. "I am proud and very happy to be able to represent my ancestors."
The first naturalisation ceremonies have coincided with the unveiling of projects intended to bring that history to life, including a new "Door of No Return" in Ouidah, a common departure point for transatlantic trafficking, and a replica of an 18th-century ship that transported enslaved people with sculptures inside representing nearly 300 captives. Both are still under construction.
The government also plans to open a new International Museum of Memory and Slavery at the former residence of Francisco Felix de Souza, a prominent trafficker of enslaved people in the 18th and 19th centuries, this year.
Talon, who survived a coup attempt last month and is expected to end his 10-year tenure after a presidential election in April, has recruited star power to publicise his vision. Filmmaker Spike Lee and his wife, Tonya Lee Lewis, were last year named ambassadors for the programme to the African-American community. — REUTERS