Schools 'must come before pubs and restaurants in future'

Schools should only close after pubs, restaurants and non-essential shops in any future lockdown, the children's commissioner for England has said.

Anne Longfield says children have a right to an education, must not be an "afterthought", and that schools should be "first to open, last to close".

She says children play a smaller role in spreading Covid-19 and are much less likely to get ill from it.

The government says getting children back to school is a national priority.

Ms Longfield has published a briefing setting out what her office believes are the key actions needed to ensure children "are at the heart of planning for the future".

The children's commissioner acknowledges that reducing Covid-19 transmission in the community is very important "but it should not be automatically assumed that this requires closing schools - except as a last resort".

The briefing paper calls for the regular testing of pupils and teachers so that any confirmed Covid-19 cases - and their close contacts - can be isolated "without necessarily having to send entire classes or year groups home".

It adds: "This will be particularly important in the 2020/21 winter flu season when clusters of flu could be mistaken for a Covid-19 outbreak and result in unnecessary closure or interruption."
 
Her paper argues that, when pupils need to work online, the Department for Education should expand its laptop programme.

Consideration should also be given to those children taking exams next summer so they children are not disadvantaged, particularly in the case of extended local lockdowns.

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The briefing paper warns there is risk that some children will struggle to come back to school after a period away, and that this could lead to truancy and challenging behaviour.

The DfE should closely monitor attendance and exclusion figures within areas that have experienced a local lockdown or increasing cases of Covid-19, in order to identify where further help is needed, it says.

She raises concerns that children in young offender institutions and secure training centres have been spending more than 20 hours a day in their cells, family visits have been banned, and face-to-face education has stopped.

Ms Longfield also suggests that the government should hold a news conference aimed at children, giving them the chance to submit questions to press briefings, just as adults were in the previous daily briefings. 

She said: "Too often during the first lockdown, children were an afterthought.

"If a second wave occurs, children must be at the heart of coronavirus planning - that means schools must be the first to reopen and the last to close during any local lockdowns.

"Regular testing must be also in place for teachers and pupils, to reassure parents.

"If the choice has to be made in a local area about whether to keep pubs or schools open, then schools must always take priority."

Schools minister Nick Gibb told BBC Breakfast that children would be going back to school in September, "including those subject to local lockdowns".

He told BBC Breakfast: "Schools will be open for all pupils from September and we're now looking locally when we impose new restrictions and will depend on things locally."

'Part-time attendance'

Professor Neil Ferguson, who resigned from the government's SAGE committee, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme things were likely to get more difficult going into autumn and winter, with people spending more time indoors and the virus transmitting more efficiently in colder weather.

But he said he was reasonably confident that transmission could be contained.

"We have good enough surveillance now to know what's going on, but it will be challenging and there will be no going back to anything close to normal social interactions, at least not until we get back to next spring, potentially the availability of a vaccine.

Schools needed to have a plan in place on how to continue education but reduce those contacts at school based level, "perhaps through partial attendance", he added.

Some eight million children in England were sent home from school in March.

Labour leader Keir Starmer wrote in the Guardian that the "priority must be reopening schools for the new term" and urged the government to "set out a clear plan this time, not just hope for the best".

"If that means making hard decisions elsewhere, so be it: to govern is to choose."

Paul Whiteman, general secretary of school leaders' union NAHT, said: "School leaders are currently preparing their schools for all children to return in September, and are following all the government and health guidance they have been given in order to make it as safe as possible.

"But the success of September's return to school rests as much on what happens outside the school gates as within."

Teresa Heritage, vice-chairwoman of the Local Government Association's Children and Young People Board, said councils would continue to work with all schools and local partners.