Government allocates GH¢500m for Akosombo dam spillage and Volta tidal wave victims

The government has allocated GH¢500 million in the 2025 Budget Statement and Economic Policy to support victims of the Akosombo dam spillage and tidal waves along Ghana’s coast.

Presenting the budget to Parliament on March 11, 2025, Finance Minister Dr Cassiel Ato Forson said the funds would be used for resettlement, infrastructure repairs, and economic recovery efforts in affected areas.

“The government is making GH¢500 million available to support victims of the Akosombo dam spillage and Volta tidal waves, focusing on resettlement, rebuilding essential infrastructure, and providing financial support for affected businesses,” Dr Forson stated.

Impact of the Akosombo dam spillage

In October 2023, the Volta River Authority (VRA) undertook a controlled spillage of the Akosombo and Kpong dams due to rising water levels.

The spillage caused severe flooding, displacing thousands in North Tongu, South Tongu, Ada East, and Shai Osudoku. Schools, health facilities, roads, and farmlands were submerged, with many businesses suffering heavy losses.

Dr Forson said part of the allocation would go towards repairing damaged roads, schools, and hospitals. Farmers and traders whose livelihoods were affected will also receive financial assistance to help them rebuild.

Coastal destruction from tidal waves

The budget also addresses recurrent tidal wave destruction along Ghana’s coastal communities, particularly in Anloga, Keta, and Ada.

Many coastal residents, especially fishermen and salt miners, have lost their homes and sources of income due to severe sea erosion.

To mitigate future disasters, Dr Forson announced that the government will accelerate the second phase of the Blekusu coastal protection project, which is expected to strengthen sea defences and reduce the impact of tidal waves.

Relief efforts and disaster preparedness

The National Disaster Management Organisation (NADMO) will oversee the relief efforts in collaboration with local authorities and development agencies to ensure that aid reaches affected communities efficiently.

Dr Forson also stated that the government will invest in early warning systems, improved drainage, and flood prevention measures to minimise future risks.