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 Dr Mahamudu Bawumia — NPP Presidential Candidate, John Dramani Mahama —NDC Presidential Candidate,  Alan Kyerematen — Independent Candidate,  Nana Kwame Bediako — Independent Candidate
Dr Mahamudu Bawumia — NPP Presidential Candidate, John Dramani Mahama —NDC Presidential Candidate, Alan Kyerematen — Independent Candidate, Nana Kwame Bediako — Independent Candidate
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Countdown to December 7: May democracy win

With just two days until the much-anticipated elections on December 7, Ghana stands on the brink of a significant moment in its democratic journey.

As we approach this critical date, the urgency for all stakeholders—including the Electoral Commission (EC), security forces, political parties, civil society organisations (CSOs) and the media—to make a final push for a smooth and successful election is paramount.

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Ghana has successfully held general elections eight times since the transition into the Fourth Republic in 1992.

This remarkable track record has contributed to the strengthening of our democratic institutions and has earned Ghana a reputation as a beacon of democracy in the West African region.

For example, in the 2016 elections, Ghana was praised internationally for its peaceful transition of power, which established a strong precedent for future elections.

Prior to this, Ghana had done the same in 2000 and 2008. As we prepare for December 7, we must build upon this legacy, ensuring our electoral process continues to reflect the values of transparency, fairness and inclusivity that we have come to cherish.

In recent days, Ghanaians, led by the EC, have made commendable strides in ensuring a transparent and efficient electoral process, although the NDC is still saying it does not trust the EC.

Voter education campaigns have been implemented, hopefully effectively, by the National Commission for Civic Education, the EC, CSOs and political parties. These campaigns sought to inform citizens with essential knowledge about their voting rights and the electoral process.

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In addition, educational outreach efforts in cities and rural communities have equipped citizens with the necessary information to navigate the polling process, including how to identify their polling stations and navigate the layout of the ballot paper.

Moreover, several media personnel have been diligently fact-checking and providing balanced coverage, setting the stage for informed voting. 

Role of media

The role of the media is pivotal, with platforms like radio and community bulletins actively informing listeners about their rights and responsibilities as voters.

Nevertheless, we cannot overlook the attempts by a few unscrupulous individuals who have engaged in misinformation, disinformation and mal-information for reasons best known to them. These disreputable actions not only mislead voters but also threaten the very fabric of our democracy.

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Such persons are advised to desist from these acts, as they have adverse consequences for our nation.

The security forces have already voted peacefully, showcasing their commitment to maintaining neutrality and order during this electoral period.

While it is regrettable that a small number of officers opted to post their votes on social media—an action that was widely condemned—most have upheld their duty to foster a secure environment.

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Their roles will be crucial in ensuring that all Ghanaians can vote in safety and with confidence on Saturday. It is vital that they continue to engage positively with communities, fostering trust and open channels of communication as we approach the voting day.

Political parties and candidates are now called upon to reinforce a spirit of respect and civility, holding their supporters to the same standard as we near Election Day. The remaining political rallies must encourage peace and policy discussion, not hostility and division.

This is not only essential for a peaceful election but also for long-term democratic stability. Sharing ideas and engaging in constructive debates should replace personal attacks, encouraging the electorate to make informed choices about the political future of our nation.

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CSOs

As Ghanaians prepare to cast their votes, we must focus squarely on the importance of peace and collaboration. CSOs play a pivotal role in monitoring the electoral process and encouraging voter turnout, actively promoting dialogue among voters, with the aim of diffusing potential tensions.

CSOs should continue to facilitate community forums where individuals from different backgrounds come together to discuss their hopes and concerns, ensuring that everyone's voice is considered in this critical moment.

It is worth stressing that the upcoming elections provide a crucial opportunity for citizens to express their voices and choices. All of us should participate actively in our democratic process; the time has come for all Ghanaians to unite and ensure their voices are heard on December 7.

Please remember to vote peacefully, avoid confrontations and, once you cast your vote, go home, relax and wait for the results. Maybe you’ll want to return at the close of the polls to witness the counting process, a vital aspect of electoral transparency.

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Finally, let’s commit to upholding the democratic values we have established over the last 32 years and collectively strive to make Ghana a shining example of what democracy can achieve.

Together, we can build upon past successes and ensure that going forward both Ghana and democracy win on Election Day. This is not merely an obligation; it is our shared responsibility to foster unity and peace, making this election a true celebration of our democratic spirit.

The writer is a political scientist.

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