Thousands feared dead after earthquake hits Thailand and Myanmar

Thousands are feared dead after a huge earthquake hit Thailand and Myanmar this morning, destroying buildings and sparking fears that dams could still collapse, leading to catastrophic flooding.

The US Geological Survey forecast likely losses of between 10,000 and 100,000 just after the 7.7 magnitude quake struck near Mandalay, Myanmar's second largest city.

As millions reeled from the shock, a second earthquake with a magnitude of 6.4 shook the area 12 minutes later, the USGS and Germany's GFZ said.

Officials at a major hospital in Naypyidaw, the capital, declared it a 'mass casualty area', with the death toll expected to rise after buildings fell and debris scattered.

Professor Ian Main, Personal Chair in Seismology and Rock Physics, School of GeoSciences, at the University of Edinburgh said in the immediate aftermath that the damage is likely to be 'very severe' near the epicentre.

The force caused a mosque in Mandalay to collapse, with at least ten worshippers reported to have been killed. 

Shocking footage showed workers fleeing in neighbouring Thailand as a high-rise building under construction collapsed around them.

At least three people were killed as the skyscraper toppled. Local authorities said that dozens of workers have been rescued from the site, though 90 are still missing. 

In Thailand, alarms went off in buildings as the earthquake hit around 1.30pm local time.

Startled residents were evacuated down staircases of high-rise buildings and hotels in densely populated central Bangkok.

They remained in the streets, seeking shade from the midday sun in the minutes after the quake.

The earthquake was forceful enough to send water sloshing out of pools, some high above the street in high-rises, as the tremor shook.

Witnesses in Bangkok said people ran out onto the streets in panic, many of them hotel guests in bathrobes and swimming costumes as water cascaded down from an elevated pool at a luxury hotel. 

'All of a sudden the whole building began to move, immediately there was screaming and a lot of panic,' said Fraser Morton, a tourist from Scotland, who was in one of Bangkok's many malls shopping for camera equipment.

'I just started walking calmly at first but then the building started really moving, yeah, a lot of screaming, a lot of panic, people running the wrong way down the escalators, lots of banging and crashing inside the mall.'

Like thousands of others in downtown Bangkok, Morton sought refuge in Benjasiri Park - away from the tall buildings all around.

'I got outside and then looked up at the building and the whole building was moving, dust and debris, it was pretty intense,' he said. 'Lots of chaos.'

The earthquake hit Myanmar as it is in the grips of a civil war.

At a 1,000-bed general hospital in the country's capital, rows of wounded were treated outside the emergency department, some writhing in pain, others lying still as relatives sought to comfort them.

In Mandalay, the country's second-largest city and close to the epicenter, the earthquake damaged part of the former royal palace and buildings, according to videos and photos released on Facebook social media.

While the area is prone to earthquakes, it is generally sparsely populated, and most houses are low-rise structures.

In the Sagaing region just southwest of Mandalay, a 90-year-old bridge collapsed, and some sections of the highway connecting Mandalay and Myanmar's largest city, Yangon, were also damaged.

In Naypyitaw, the quake damaged religious shrines, sending parts toppling to the ground, and some homes.