Prof Adei criticizes alternative livelihood programmes for failing to curb 'galamsey'

A former Rector of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration (GIMPA), Prof. Stephen Adei, has criticised alternative livelihood programmes designed to combat illegal mining (galamsey), arguing that they fail to offer a viable economic solution for miners. 

Speaking on TV3’s Agenda programme on Monday, October 14, 2024, he argued that these initiatives don’t provide a strong enough economic alternative to illegal mining or galamsey, which continues to attract people seeking quick income.

He stressed that the real solution lies in building a more inclusive economy that offers sustainable employment opportunities.

“Alternative livelihood programmes alone won’t solve the problem. The entire economic system needs to be more employment-intensive,” Prof. Adei said. 

He argued that with interest rates as high as 35 per cent, it becomes difficult to access credit for sustainable ventures, pushing people towards galamsey for quick income.

Also speaking on the platform, a former Chief Executive of the Ghana Minerals Commission, Dr. Tony Aubynn, supported Prof. Adei’s concerns. 

Drawing on his experience in the mining industry, Dr Aubynn explained that many miners are reluctant to switch to other jobs due to the higher earnings from illegal mining.

“When someone earns 200 Cedis a day from galamsey, it’s hard to find an alternative that matches that income,” he noted.

He shared examples from past projects, including a $20-million initiative to establish oil palm farms in mining communities. 

Despite the significant investment, he pointed out that few miners were willing to transition into farming due to the lower returns.

“The core galamsey workers see little benefit in these projects. They need something that offers comparable income,” he added.

Prof. Adei also warned against using economic hardship as an excuse for illegal activities, saying it sets a dangerous precedent.

“We cannot allow poverty to justify breaking the law. If we do, we risk normalising illegality,” he cautioned.

He further highlighted the need to involve local leadership, particularly chiefs, district officials, and community leaders, in the fight against illegal mining.

“Without holding those in authority accountable, we will continue to face these challenges,” he emphasised.