Free SHS: A remarkable achievement for the nation 

The introduction of the Free Senior High School (SHS) policy by the New Patriotic Party (NPP) government has been one of the most transformative educational reforms in Ghana’s history. 

Under the leadership of President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, this policy has significantly increased the number of students gaining access to secondary education across the country, bringing renewed hope to many families.

Increased enrollment in Secondary Schools

Prior to the implementation of Free SHS, financial constraints limited many students from accessing senior high school education. Parents struggled to meet the costs associated with education, forcing many young individuals, especially from rural and underprivileged areas, to drop out after junior high school. The introduction of Free SHS, however, changed this narrative.

Since its implementation in 2017, the policy has opened the doors of secondary education to hundreds of thousands of students who would otherwise not have had the opportunity. Enrollment figures have soared to unprecedented levels. Data from the Ministry of Education indicates that within the first few years of Free SHS, over 1.2 million students gained admission into secondary schools, an increase that highlights the success of the policy in widening access to education. This influx of students is not just a testament to the demand for education but also reflects a national commitment to empowering the youth.

Relief for parents

One of the most immediate and visible impacts of Free SHS is the significant financial relief it has brought to parents. Before this policy, the burden of paying school fees, buying uniforms, textbooks, and other educational materials was a huge challenge for many families. For households with multiple children of school-going age, these expenses could be overwhelming.

Free SHS has alleviated these pressures by removing all tuition fees and providing essential learning materials, including textbooks and uniforms, at no cost. Parents can now focus on other financial responsibilities, knowing that their children’s education is secure. This relief has been especially crucial for families in rural areas, where income levels tend to be lower. The policy ensures that every child, regardless of their financial background, has the chance to acquire quality education and move closer to achieving their dreams.

Future benefits to Ghanaian society

The benefits of Free SHS extend beyond just the immediate gains of increased enrollment and financial relief for parents. This policy is laying a solid foundation for the future development of Ghana by investing in human capital. With more young people gaining access to secondary education, Ghana is poised to develop a more skilled and knowledgeable workforce.

The long-term benefits are numerous:
 
1. Reduction in Youth Unemployment: Education is a powerful tool for reducing unemployment. With Free SHS, more students can complete their secondary education and gain the skills needed to either enter the workforce or pursue higher education. This will ultimately reduce the high levels of youth unemployment and contribute to economic growth.
   
2. Enhanced National Development: As more young people receive quality education, they will contribute to national development in various sectors. Whether in healthcare, technology, agriculture, or business, educated individuals play a critical role in driving innovation and improving productivity in the economy.
   
3. Social Equity and Inclusion: Free SHS promotes social inclusion by ensuring that all children, regardless of their socio-economic background, have equal access to education. By bridging the gap between the rich and poor, the policy is fostering a more equitable society where opportunities are available to all.

4. Reduction in Crime Rates: By keeping young people in school, Free SHS helps prevent the social issues that arise when youth are uneducated and unemployed. An educated population is less likely to engage in criminal activities, thereby contributing to a safer society.

Conclusion

The Free SHS policy is a monumental achievement that is transforming the educational landscape of Ghana. It has not only increased the number of students attending secondary school but has also lightened the financial load on parents and set the stage for long-term national development. As a country, we must continue to support and sustain this initiative to ensure that future generations benefit from this progressive policy. Ghana’s future depends on an educated and empowered youth, and Free SHS is the key to unlocking that potential.

Let us all rally behind this initiative to build a brighter, more prosperous future for our beloved nation.

The author is John Kwame Duodu (SIR JOHN), NPP Constituency First Vice Chairman, Atwima Nwabiagya South.
He is also the Ashanti Regional TESCON Patron; National Deputy Organizer, FoB-2008 Foundation; and the NPP Crusaders, Patron.