Defending diversity: Resisting conservative agendas in Ghana's secular society

In a society that follows the rule of law and values freedom, including the freedom of association, it is essential to be careful when creating laws that limit these freedoms. This is especially true when such limitations are a result of the majority's unease with the minority's liberties.

The issue becomes particularly delicate in contexts such as Ghana, where a predominantly conservative majority interacts with a minority in a secular state known for its diversity. This diversity is reflected in the country's variety of customs and traditional values, which resist being unified into a single set of "Ghanaian values" or family norms.

Religion often emerges as a driving force behind efforts to foster a more conservative society, creating a stark contrast with the constitutional protections of fundamental freedoms. The dilemma arises when religious moral standards begin to overshadow the secular governance promised by Ghana’s constitution, thereby threatening the very freedoms it guarantees.

Alarmingly, some religious leaders and followers are subtly steering public discourse towards a majoritarian viewpoint, unfairly labelling minority groups as deviant or non-conformist. 

Undermine

Such actions not only undermine constitutional governance tailored for secular societies such as Ghana but also challenge the principles of acceptance and diversity.

Contrary to some beliefs, Ghana does not adhere to a singular set of family or religious values dictating individual conduct. The constitution affords all citizens, including minority groups, the right to live freely, provided their actions do not pose a threat to societal well-being.

Given the majority's potential to overshadow or impose conservative values on them, the Constitution’s role in safeguarding minority rights becomes even more crucial.

Ghana's system of governance is not based on any particular religious principles. The country values its diversity and boasts of a rich cultural and traditional heritage. However, it is important to scrutinise the role of religion in this diverse community, as it has the potential to erode the fabric of this society and introduce divisiveness and animosity.

In conclusion, it is crucial to challenge and overcome conservative ideologies that are masked by religious beliefs, ensuring that constitutional authority prevails in preserving Ghana's rich cultural and traditional diversity.

The writer is a
Human Rights Advocate
BA, MA, MPhil, PhD Student (UEW, SCMS)