Here are 10 African countries with highest salaries for workers

Salary continues to be a major factor influencing individuals to accept job offers, and in many African countries, employees, especially those in salaried roles, receive competitive compensation.

This is primarily attributed to favourable economic growth and a high demand for specialized skills.

This report highlights the top 10 African countries where workers earn the highest salaries, driven by robust economic performance and the growing need for skilled professionals across various industries.

Morocco
At the top of the list, Morocco stands with an impressive average salary of $2,031. This can be attributed to the country’s diversified economy, which includes flourishing sectors such as tourism, textiles, and mining. Since gaining independence in 1956, Morocco has made significant strides in improving infrastructure and creating an investment-friendly environment, which has boosted wages in key industries. 

South Africa
South Africa follows closely, offering an average salary of $2,026. The country’s well-established financial sector, along with strong mining and manufacturing industries, drive its higher wage rates. Since its independence in 1910, South Africa has become one of the continent’s most industrialized nations, contributing to its relatively high salaries across various sectors.

Tunisia
With an average salary of $1,348, Tunisia ranks third. The country boasts robust healthcare, education, and manufacturing sectors, alongside its strategic location near Europe. Independent since 1956, Tunisia’s focus on technology and tourism has created new job opportunities and pushed salaries higher, making it an attractive destination for skilled professionals.

Kenya
Kenya offers an average salary of $1,291, supported by the country’s rapidly expanding economy. Key sectors like agriculture, telecommunications, and fintech, along with Nairobi’s growing reputation as a tech hub, are contributing to higher pay rates. Gaining independence in 1963, Kenya continues to experience economic growth that is reflected in its competitive salary offerings. 

Algeria
Algeria’s economy, heavily reliant on oil and gas exports, generates substantial revenue, which results in an average salary of $1,273. Since its independence in 1962, Algeria’s natural resources have played a central role in driving economic growth and, consequently, higher wages for workers in key industries. 

Namibia
With an average salary of $1,168, Namibia benefits from a thriving mining industry—particularly diamonds and uranium—and its agriculture sector. Having gained independence in 1990, the country’s low population density and abundant natural resources contribute to its solid salary structure.

Botswana
Botswana offers an average salary of $1,000, largely due to its profitable diamond mining industry, stable political climate, and ongoing improvements in education and healthcare systems. Since achieving independence in 1966, the country’s consistent focus on economic development has allowed it to maintain competitive salaries in a variety of sectors. 

Nigeria
Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer, offers an average salary of $814. Its banking and telecommunications industries are also major contributors to its salary structure. Gaining independence in 1960, Nigeria’s rapidly growing economy continues to create high-paying opportunities, particularly for skilled professionals in finance and technology. 

Ghana
Ghana, with an average salary of $748, continues to benefit from its strong oil industry, booming gold mining sector, and robust cocoa exports. Since gaining independence in 1957, the country has also focused on industrialization, and its emerging tech industry shows promise for further wage growth in the future.

Uganda
At the bottom of the list, Uganda has an average salary of $738, which is driven by growth in its services and agricultural sectors. Uganda gained independence in 1962 and is now focusing on expanding its energy and industrial sectors, which could help raise salaries in the coming years. However, significant economic disparities remain, meaning wages can vary greatly across the country.

Although these figures reflect average salaries, it’s essential to keep in mind that they may not represent the economic inequalities that exist across different regions or industries within each country.